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  Diabetes >> Diabetes and Insulin

Diabetes and Insulin






The failure to make insulin or insufficiency of insulin is termed as Diabetes mellitus. Insulin is a natural hormone which controls the level of the sugar glucose in the blood. Insulin allows cells to use glucose for energy. Cells cannot utilize glucose without insulin. Excess glucose builds up in the bloodstream, increasing the risk of diabetes. Glucose is the body's primary source of fuel. Insulin enables the body cells to take glucose from the bloodstream. The cells might use glucose for production of energy if required, or it is sent to the liver to preserve it, in the form of glycogen.

Functions of Insulin

In addition to its role of regulating glucose metabolism, insulin also
  • Stimulates lipogenesis
  • Diminishes lipolysis
  • Increases amino acid transport into cells
  • Modulates transcription
  • Altering the cell content of numerous mRNAs
  • Stimulates growth
  • DNA synthesis
  • Cell replication

Structure of Insulin
Insulin Synthesis
Types of Insulin
Insulin Regimens
Diabetes Insulin Classification
Diabetes and Insulin Analogs
Insulin Injection Devices
Diabetes Treatment and Insulin Problems
Insulin Syringes
Insulin Pump
Inhaled Insulin

by rachel Date Added: Sun 17 February, 2008
I would like to know how diabetes can be controlled for gaining pregnancy. I am trying for a baby but I am a diabetic, I am also obese, so how should I do it. Please give me suggestions for a healthy baby and also first to control of diabetes. I am presently on insulin 25 units a day.


by D.Sen Date Added: Thu 17 January, 2008
what fruits should a diabetic take?How good is carrot for a diebetic?

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